Sophia of Prussia

Pievieno šai personai bildi!
Dzimšanas datums:
14.06.1870
Miršanas datums:
13.01.1932
Mūža garums:
61
Dienas kopš dzimšanas:
56172
Gadi kopš dzimšanas:
153
Dienas kopš miršanas:
33678
Gadi kopš miršanas:
92
Papildu vārdi:
София Прусская
Kategorijas:
Karalis, Princese
Kapsēta:
Norādīt kapsētu

Sophia of Prussia (Sophie Dorothea Ulrike Alice, Greek: Σοφία; 14 June 1870 – 13 January 1932) was Queen of Greece from 1913 to 1917 and from 1920 to 1922 as the wife of King Constantine I.

A member of the House of Hohenzollern and child of Frederick III, German Emperor, Sophia received a liberal and Anglophile education, under the supervision of her mother Victoria, Princess Royal. In 1889, less than a year after the death of her father, she married her third cousin Constantine, heir apparent to the Greek throne. After a difficult period of adaptation in her new country, Sophia gave birth to six children and became involved in the assistance to the poor, following in the footsteps of her mother-in-law, Queen Olga. However, it was during the wars which Greece faced during the end of the 19th and the beginning of the 20th century that Sophia showed the most social activity: she founded field hospitals, oversaw the training of Greek nurses, and treated wounded soldiers.

However, Sophia was hardly rewarded for her actions, even after her grandmother Queen Victoria decorated her with the Royal Red Cross after the Thirty Days' War: the Greeks criticized her links with Germany. Her eldest brother, German Emperor William II, was indeed an ally of the Ottoman Empire and openly opposed the construction of the Megali Idea, which could establish a Greek state that would encompass all ethnic Greek-inhabited areas. During World War I, the blood ties between Sophia and the Emperor also aroused the suspicion of the Triple Entente, which criticized Constantine I for his neutrality in the conflict.

After imposing a blockade of Greece and supporting the rebel government of Eleftherios Venizelos, causing the National Schism, France and its allies deposed Constantine in June 1917. Sophia and her family then went into exile in Switzerland. Sophia's second son, Alexander, replaced his father on the throne. At the same time, Greece entered the war alongside the Triple Entente, which allowed it to grow considerably. After the outbreak of the Greco-Turkish War in 1919 and the untimely death of Alexander the following year, the Venizelists abandoned power, allowing the royal family to return to Athens. However, the defeat of the Greek army against the Turkish troops of Mustafa Kemal forced Constantine to abdicate in 1922, at which point his eldest son became King George II. Sophia and her family were then forced to a new exile, and settled in Italy, where Constantine died one year later, in 1923. With the proclamation of the Republic in Athens the following year, Sophia spent her last years alongside her family, before dying of cancer in Germany in 1932 at the age of 61.

Burial - 16 January 1932, Greek Orthodox Church, Florence, Italy
22 November 1936 Royal Cemetery, Tatoi Palace, Greece

Spouse - Constantine I of Greece, ​(m. 1889; died 1923)​

Issue

  • George II, King of Greece
  • Alexander, King of Greece
  • Helen, Queen Mother of Romania
  • Paul, King of Greece
  • Irene, Queen of Croatia and Duchess of Aosta
  • Princess Katherine, Lady Brandram

Life

Princess of Prussia and Germany Birth in a difficult context Princess Sophie with her parents and siblings. Standing left to right: Prince Heinrich, Crown Princess Viktoria, Crown Prince Frederick William with Princess Margaret, Prince Wilhelm, and Princess Charlotte. (seated left to right) Princess Victoria, Princess Sophie and Prince Waldemar. 1875

Princess Sophie was born in the Neues Palais in Potsdam, Prussia, on 14 June 1870 as the daughter of Frederick William, Crown Prince of Prussia, and Victoria, Princess Royal of the United Kingdom. The Crown Prince was the son of King William I of Prussia, and the Princess Royal was the eldest child of Queen Victoria and Prince Albert. Frederick William and Victoria were already the parents of a large family and as the penultimate child, Sophie was eleven years younger than her eldest brother, the future William II of Germany. Sophie's parents were a close couple, both on sentimental and political levels. Being staunch liberals, they lived away from the Berlin court and suffered the intrigues of a very conservative German chancellor, Otto von Bismarck, and members of the House of Hohenzollern.

A week after Sophie's birth, a case relating to succession to the throne of Spain damaged the Franco-Prussian relations. The tone between Paris and Berlin worsened even further after Bismarck published the humiliating Ems Telegram on 13 July 1870. Six days later, the French government under Emperor Napoleon III declared war on Prussia and the states of the German Confederation offered support to Prussia, which then appeared as the victim of French imperialism. It was in this difficult context that Sophie was christened the following month, though all the men present were in uniform, as France had declared war on Prussia. Sophie's mother described the event to Queen Victoria: "The Christening went off well, but was sad and serious; anxious faces and tearful eyes, and a gloom and foreshadowing of all the misery in store spread a cloud over the ceremony, which should have been one of gladness and thanksgiving".

However, the conflict lasted only a few months and even led to a brilliant German victory, leading to the proclamation of Sophie's grandfather William I as the first German emperor on 18 January 1871.

Marital problems and private life

Sophia and Constantine's marriage was harmonious during the first years. However, faithfulness was not the greatest quality of the Diadochos and his wife soon had to deal with his numerous extramarital affairs. Initially shocked by his betrayal, Sophia soon followed the example of her mother-in-law and condoned the behavior of her husband. From 1912, however, the couple became noticeably separated. At that time, Constantine began an affair with Countess Paola von Ostheim (née Wanda Paola Lottero), an Italian stage actress who had recently divorced from Prince Hermann of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach; this relationship lasted until Constantine's death.

When Sophia gave birth to her sixth and last child, a daughter named Katherine on 4 May 1913, a persistent gossip stated that the child was the result of her own affairs. The rumors, true or false, did not affect Constantine, who easily recognized his paternity.

In private, the Crown Princely couple communicated in English and it was mainly in this language that they raised their children, who grew up in a loving and warm atmosphere in the middle of a cohort of tutors and British nannies. Like her mother, Sophia inculcated in her offspring the love for the United Kingdom and for several weeks every year, the family spent time in Great Britain, where she visited the beaches of Seaford and Eastbourne. However, the summer vacations of the family were spent not only in Friedrichshof with the Empress Dowager, but also in Corfu and Venice, where the Greek royal family went aboard the yacht Amphitrite.

Private life

After their accession to the throne, Constantine and Sophia continued to lead the simple lifestyle that they had enjoyed during their time as heirs. They spent their free time practising botany, which was their common passion, and transformed the gardens of the New Royal Palace on the English model.

The couple was very close to other members of the royal family, especially Prince Nicholas. Every Tuesday, the King and Queen dined with him and his wife Elena, and on Thursdays, they returned the visit with the royal couple at the Royal Palace.

Avoti: wikipedia.org

Nav pesaistītu vietu

    loading...

        Saiknes

        Saistītās personas vārdsSaitesDzimšanas datumsMiršanas datumsApraksts
        1Frederick IIIFrederick IIITēvs18.10.183115.06.1888
        2Victoria Princess RoyalVictoria Princess RoyalMāte21.11.184005.08.1901
        3Vilhelms IIVilhelms IIBrālis27.01.185904.06.1941
        4Sophia of PrussiaSophia of PrussiaMāsa14.06.187013.01.1932
        5Konstantin I.Konstantin I.Vīrs02.08.186811.01.1923
        6Alfrēds Edinburgas, Olsteras un Kentas, Saksen- Koburgas  un Gotas HercogsAlfrēds Edinburgas, Olsteras un Kentas, Saksen- Koburgas un Gotas HercogsOnkulis06.09.184431.07.1900
        7Edvards VIIEdvards VIIOnkulis09.11.184106.05.1910
        8Артур Уильям Патрик, принц ВеликобританииАртур Уильям Патрик, принц ВеликобританииOnkulis01.05.185016.01.1942
        9Prince LeopoldPrince LeopoldOnkulis07.04.185328.03.1884
        10Beatrice Mary Victoria  FeodoreBeatrice Mary Victoria FeodoreTante14.04.185726.10.1944
        11Елизавета ФёдоровнаЕлизавета ФёдоровнаTante01.11.186418.07.1918
        12Виктория Гессен-ДармштадтскаяВиктория Гессен-ДармштадтскаяTante05.04.186324.09.1950
        13Viktorija FjodorovnaViktorija FjodorovnaTante25.11.187602.03.1936
        14Imperatore  Aleksandra FjodorovnaImperatore Aleksandra FjodorovnaTante06.06.187217.07.1918
        15Alice Von Großbritannien und IrlandAlice Von Großbritannien und IrlandTante25.04.184314.12.1878
        16Принцесса ЛуизаПринцесса ЛуизаTante18.03.184803.12.1939
        17Георг IIГеорг IIBrāļa/māsas dēls19.07.189001.04.1947
        18Princis Filips  MauntbatensPrincis Filips MauntbatensBrāļa/māsas dēls10.06.192109.04.2021
        19Elisabeth of  RomaniaElisabeth of RomaniaBrāļa/māsas dēls12.10.189414.11.1956
        20Prince George Duke of KentPrince George Duke of KentBrāļa/māsas dēls20.12.190225.08.1942
        21Eduards VIII  VindzorsEduards VIII VindzorsBrāļa/māsas dēls23.06.189428.05.1972
        22Džordžs VIDžordžs VIBrāļa/māsas dēls14.12.189506.02.1952
        23Elena von  GriechenlandElena von GriechenlandBrāļa/māsas meita02.05.189628.11.1982
        24Maria of YugoslaviaMaria of YugoslaviaBrāļa/māsas meita06.01.190022.06.1961
        25Princess IrenePrincess IreneBrāļa/māsas meita13.02.190415.04.1974
        26George IGeorge ISievas/vīra tēvs24.12.184518.03.1913
        27Olga  RomanowaOlga RomanowaSievas/vīra māte03.09.185118.06.1926
        28Maria  von Griechenland und DänemarkMaria von Griechenland und DänemarkSvaine03.03.187614.12.1940
        29Alexandra  GeorgievnaAlexandra GeorgievnaSvaine30.08.187024.09.1891
        30Prince Andrew of  Greece and DenmarkPrince Andrew of Greece and DenmarkSvainis02.02.188203.12.1944
        31Christoph  von GriechenlandChristoph von GriechenlandSvainis10.08.188821.01.1940
        32Nikolaus  von GriechenlandNikolaus von GriechenlandSvainis22.01.187208.02.1938
        33Ludwig IVLudwig IVVectēvs12.09.183713.03.1892
        34Princis AlbertsPrincis AlbertsVectēvs26.08.181914.12.1861
        35Anglijas karaliene ViktorijaAnglijas karaliene ViktorijaVecāmāte24.05.181922.01.1901
        36Ernest IErnest IVecvectēvs02.01.178429.01.1844
        37Maximilian II. JosephMaximilian II. JosephVecvectēvs28.11.181110.03.1864
        38Aleksandrs II RomanovsAleksandrs II RomanovsVecvectēvs29.04.181813.03.1881
        39Карл ГессенскийКарл ГессенскийVecvectēvs23.04.180920.03.1877
        40Елизавета ПрусскаяЕлизавета ПрусскаяVecvecmāte18.06.181521.03.1885
        41Marie von  Hessen-DarmstadtMarie von Hessen-DarmstadtVecvecmāte08.08.182403.06.1880
        42Мария Фридерика ПрусскаяМария Фридерика ПрусскаяVecvecmāte15.10.182517.05.1889
        43Великая княжна Мария НиколаевнаВеликая княжна Мария НиколаевнаBrālēns/māsīca26.06.189917.07.1918
        44Тихон Куликовский-РомановТихон Куликовский-РомановBrālēns/māsīca25.08.191708.04.1993
        45ModaModaBrālēns/māsīca26.11.186920.11.1938
        46Vladimir  RomanovVladimir RomanovBrālēns/māsīca30.08.191721.04.1992
        47Prince AlfredPrince AlfredBrālēns/māsīca15.10.187406.02.1899
        48Džordžs V  VindzorsDžordžs V VindzorsBrālēns/māsīca03.06.186520.01.1936
        49Marie of RomaniaMarie of RomaniaBrālēns/māsīca29.10.187518.07.1938
        50Гурий  КуликовскийГурий КуликовскийBrālēns/māsīca23.04.191911.09.1984
        51Ольга  НиколаевнаОльга НиколаевнаBrālēns/māsīca15.11.189517.07.1918
        52Татьяна РомановаТатьяна РомановаBrālēns/māsīca10.06.189717.07.1918
        53Princess Victoria of the  United KingdomPrincess Victoria of the United KingdomBrālēns/māsīca06.07.186803.12.1935
        54Princess AlicePrincess AliceBrālēns/māsīca25.02.188303.01.1981
        55Anastasija RomanovaAnastasija RomanovaBrālēns/māsīca18.06.190117.07.1918
        56Prince Albert VictorPrince Albert VictorBrālēns/māsīca08.01.186414.01.1892
        57Кира  РомановаКира РомановаBrālēns/māsīca09.05.190908.09.1967
        58Alice von BattenbergAlice von BattenbergBrālēns/māsīca25.02.188505.12.1969

        Nav norādīti notikumi

        Birkas