Jesus Christ Superstar is a 1970 rock opera by Andrew Lloyd Webber and Tim Rice. The album musical is a musical dramatisation of the last week of the life of Jesus Christ, beginning with his entry into Jerusalem and ending with the Crucifixion. It was originally banned by the BBC on grounds of being "sacrilegious."

Composition

The album's story is based in large part on the Synoptic Gospels and Fulton J. Sheen's Life of Christ, which compares and calibrates all four Gospels. However, greater emphasis is placed on the interpersonal relationships of the major characters, in particular, Jesus, Judas and Mary Magdalene, relationships that are not described in depth in the Gospels.

"Herod's Song (Try It and See)" is a lyrical rewrite of "Try It and See," previously written by Lloyd Webber and Rice as a proposed UK entry into the 1969 Eurovision Song Contest to be sung by Lulu, then recorded and released as a single by Rita Pavone. The writers had also included it (as "Those Saladin Days") in an aborted show called Come Back Richard Your Country Needs You.

The melody of "I Don't Know How to Love Him" also predates Superstar; it was rewritten from a 1968 Lloyd Webber/Rice collaboration titled "Kansas Morning."

Recording

For the recording, Lloyd Webber and Rice drew personnel from both musical theatre (Murray Head had just left the West End production of Hair) and the British rock scene (Ian Gillan had only recently become the singer of Deep Purple). Many of the primary musicians — guitarists Neil Hubbard and Henry McCullough, bassist Alan Spenner, and drummer Bruce Rowland — came from Joe Cocker's backing group The Grease Band. Saxophonist Chris Mercer had also played with Hubbard in Juicy Lucy.

Release

The first piece of Superstar released was the title song, as a single in November 1969 backed with the instrumental "John Nineteen Forty-One." The full album followed almost a year later.

The album topped the U.S. Billboard Pop Albums in 1971 and served as a launching pad for numerous stage productions on Broadway and in the West End. The original 1970 boxed-set issue of this 2-record set was packaged in the U.S. with a special thin brown cardboard outer box which contained the 2 vinyl records and a 28-page libretto. The album was listed as the top-selling LP on the U.S. Billboard Pop chart of 1971.[5] It is also the sixth most successful album of all time in Norway, peaking at No. 3 and staying on the charts for 87 weeks.

Track listing

All compositions written by Tim Rice (lyrics and book) and Andrew Lloyd Webber (music).

Side one

No.Title Length1."Overture"  2:072."Heaven on Their Minds"  4:233."What's the Buzz/Strange Thing Mystifying"  4:134."Everything's Alright"  4:365."This Jesus Must Die"  5:11Side twoNo.TitleLength1."Hosanna"  1:302."Simon Zealotes/Poor Jerusalem"  4:493."Pilate's Dream"  1:284."The Temple"  4:435."Everything's Alright (reprise)"  0:346."I Don't Know How to Love Him"  3:417."Damned for All Time/Blood Money"  4:36Side threeNo.TitleLength1."The Last Supper"  7:102."Gethsemane (I Only Want to Say)"  5:333."The Arrest"  3:244."Peter's Denial"  1:275."Pilate and Christ"  2:466."Herod's Song (Try It and See)"  3:02Side fourNo.TitleLength1."Judas' Death"  4:172."Trial Before Pilate (Including the 39 Lashes)"  5:133."Superstar"  4:164."The Crucifixion"  4:045."John Nineteen: Forty-One"  2:10

Credits

Main players

• Ian Gillan – Jesus Christ
• Murray Head – Judas Iscariot
• Yvonne Elliman – Mary Magdalene
• Victor Brox – Caiaphas, High Priest
• Barry Dennen – Pontius Pilate

Supporting players

• Brian Keith – Annas
• John Gustafson – Simon Zealotes
• Paul Davis – Peter
• Mike d'Abo – King Herod

Other players

• Annette Brox – Maid by the Fire
• Paul Raven – Priest
• Pat Arnold – Background vocals
• Tony Ashton – Background vocals
• Tim Rice – Background vocals
• Peter Barnfeather – Background vocals
• Madeline Bell – Background vocals
• Brian Bennett – Background vocals
• Lesley Duncan – Background vocals
• Kay Garner – Background vocals
• Barbara Kay – Background vocals
• Neil Lancaster – Background vocals
• Alan M. O'Duffy – Background vocals
• Terry Saunders – Background vocals
• Choir conducted by Geoffrey Mitchell
• Children's choir conducted by Alan Doggett on "Overture"
• The Trinidad Singers, under the leadership of Horace James, on "Superstar"

Musicians

• Neil Hubbard – electric guitar
• Henry McCullough – electric guitar, acoustic guitar
• Chris Mercer – tenor sax
• Peter Robinson – piano, electric piano, organ, positive organ
• Bruce Rowland – drums, percussion
• Alan Spenner – bass guitar

Other musicians

• Harold Beckett – trumpet
• Anthony Brooke – bassoon
• James Browne – horns
• Jim Buck, Sr. – horns
• Jim Buck, Jr. – horns
• John Burdon – horns
• Joseph Castaldini – bassoon
• Norman Cave – piano
• Jeff Clyne – bass guitar
• Ciclone – Saxophone
• Les Condon – trumpet
• Keith Christie – trombone
• Alan Doggett – principal Conductor, Moog synthesizer
• Ian Hamer – trumpet
• Ian Herbert – clarinet
• Clive Hicks – guitar
• Karl Jenkins – piano
• Frank Jones – trombone
• Bill LeSage – drums
• John Marshall – drums
• Andrew McGavin – horns
• Anthony Moore – trombone
• Douglas Moore – horns
• Peter Morgan – bass guitar
• Chris Spedding – guitar
• Louis Stewart – guitar
• Chris Taylor – flute
• Steve Vaughan – guitar
• Mike Vickers – Moog synthesizer
• Brian Warren – flute
• Mick Weaver – piano, organ
• Andrew Lloyd Webber – piano, organ, Moog synthesizer
• Alan Weighall – bass guitar
• Kenny Wheeler – trumpet
• Strings of the City of London Ensemble

Production

• Alan O'Duffy – chief engineer

Reissue

Original Concept Recording. 'Jesus Christ Superstar – "A Rock Opera" '. Universal City, CA: MCA Records Inc.[USA], ©1993 (released 24 SEP 1996). Cat. No. MCAD2-11542 [2 CDs], UPC 008811154226
(N.B.: Black title on front and back cover; gold 'angels' logo; gold lettering on the spine. Depending on the retailer, an outer sticker may state that the album was 'Digitally Remastered [Complete on 2 CDs]' and/or 'Original Artwork and Libretto'. This information is not found on the inner packaging.)