Jerzy Turowicz
- Birth Date:
- 10.12.1912
- Death date:
- 27.01.1999
- Length of life:
- 86
- Days since birth:
- 40681
- Years since birth:
- 111
- Days since death:
- 9223
- Years since death:
- 25
- Extra names:
- Jerzy Turowicz, Ежи Турович
- Categories:
- Journalist, Publicist
- Nationality:
- pole
- Cemetery:
- Kraków-Tyniec, parish cemetery
Jerzy Turowicz (10 December 1912 – 27 January 1999) was a leading Polish Catholic journalist and editor for much of the post-Second World War period. He was editor of the Catholic weekly Tygodnik Powszechny from 1945 until his death in 1999, except for three years in the early 1950s.
Turowicz was born in Kraków on 10 December 1912. His father was a judge.
In 1930, he joined a Catholic youth organization, called Rebirth. He graduated from Jagiellonian University in 1939 with a degree in philosophy.
Career and activities
Turowicz was appointed chief editor of Glos Narodu in 1939. During World War II, he worked in the underground journals. In 1945, he became editor of the Catholic weekly Tygodnik Powszechny, which he also cofounded. It was financed by Adam Sapieha, Archbishop of Kraków. However, there is another report, arguing that Sapieha was loosely related to the weekly.
Turowicz made his career there, through all the changes in the political and social nature of the country. He served as the editor of the weekly until his death in 1999, with only a three-year interruption from 1953 to 1956. The reason for this interruption was the refusal of Turowicz to publish an obituary for Josef Stalin. During this period the weekly was under the control of the communist regime and the editor was Jan Piwowarczyk.
In 1956, Turowicz both returned to his editorial post and was made a member of the Sejm, Polish Parliament, along with other Catholic figures. He was a member of the Round Table negotiations during the Polish revolution in 1989, leading to the fall of communist regime in the country.
Turowicz's articles published in various dailies and other publications were compiled and published by the Znak publishing house in 1963, in 1990 and in 1999.
Personal life and death
In 1938, Turowicz married Anna Gąsiorowska and they had three daughters. He died of a heart attack in Kraków on 27 January 1999.
Legacy and awards
In 1995, Turowicz was awarded the Order of the White Eagle, the highest state award of Poland and silver Kraków service medal. In 1998, Maria Zmarz-Koczanowicz produced the documentary, Ordinary Kindness (Zwyczajna dobroć), telling the story of Turowicz. On 10 December 2012, the 100th anniversary of Turowicz's birth, a plaque in honor of him was unveiled in Kraków.
Source: wikipedia.org
No places
Relations
| Relation name | Relation type | Description | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Anna Turowiczowa | Wife | ||
| 2 |  | Janusz Gąsiorowski | Father in-law | |
| 3 | Zofia Kernowa | Mother in-law |
26.05.1956 | Created Piwnica pod Baranami by Piotr Skrzynecki in Cracow
06.02.1989 | Rozpoczęły się obrady Okrągłego Stołu, które trwały do 5 kwietnia
Okrągły Stół – negocjacje prowadzone od 6 lutego do 5 kwietnia 1989 przez przedstawicieli władz PRL, opozycji solidarnościowej oraz kościelnej (status obserwatora - Kościół Ewangelicko-Augsburski oraz Kościół rzymskokatolicki). Prowadzone były w kilku miejscach, a ich rozpoczęcie i zakończenie odbyło się w siedzibie Urzędu Rady Ministrów PRL w Pałacu Namiestnikowskim (obecnie Pałac Prezydencki) w Warszawie. W obradach wszystkich zespołów brały udział 452 osoby. Jedno z najważniejszych wydarzeń w najnowszej historii Polski, od którego rozpoczęły się zmiany ustrojowe Polskiej Rzeczypospolitej Ludowej, w tym częściowo wolne wybory do Sejmu, tzw. wybory czerwcowe.