Hans Karl von Diebitsch
Hans Karl von Diebitsch
- Date de naissance:
- 13.05.1785
- Date de décès:
- 10.06.1831
- Durée de vie:
- 46
- PERSON_DAYS_FROM_BIRTH:
- 87305
- PERSON_YEARS_FROM_BIRTH:
- 239
- PERSON_DAYS_FROM_DEATH:
- 70476
- PERSON_YEARS_FROM_DEATH:
- 192
- Noms supplémentaires:
- Hans Karl von Diebitsch-Sabalkanski, Hans Karl von Diebitsch, Iwan Dybicz Zabałkański, Иван Дибич-Забалканский
- Catégories:
- Comte, Maréchal
- Cimetière:
- Réglez cimetière
Le comte Hans Karl Friedrich Anton von Diebitsch und Narden (en russe : Иван Иванович Дибич-Забалканский, Ivan Ivanovitch Dibitch-Zabalkanski) (13 mai 1785 - 10 juin 1831) est un général russe, d'origine allemande né d'une famille noble de Silésie, maréchal en 1829.
Il entra dès 1805 au service de la Russie, fut blessé à Austerlitz, se distingua à Eylau et à Friedland (1807), puis à Dresde (1813), et commanda une division lors de l'invasion de la France. Il aurait signé la convention de Tauroggen, avec le général Yorck von Wartenburg, afin de retourner les Prussiens, jusqu'alors alliés des Français.
On prétend que c'est lui qui donna le premier l'idée de marcher sur Paris. À l'avènement de Nicolas Ier de Russie, 1826, il réprima la conspiration tramée contre l'Empereur.
Dans la guerre russo-turque de 1828-1829, il se signala par le passage du Balkan et prit Varna, ce qui lui valut le surnom de Zabalkanski (qui signifie transbalkan) et le bâton de feld-maréchal. En juin 1829, il remporta la victoire de Koulevtcha.
Il commanda l'armée russe dans la guerre de Pologne, en 1831 ; il est battu à Grochow mais remporte la bataille d'Ostrolenka, mais il éprouva ensuite des revers et mourut peu après. Les uns attribuent sa mort à un suicide, d'autres au choléra ou aux excès.
Sources: wikipedia.org
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29.11.1830 | November Uprising
The November Uprising (1830–31), Polish–Russian War 1830–31 also known as the Cadet Revolution, was an armed rebellion in the heartland of partitioned Poland against the Russian Empire. The uprising began on 29 November 1830 in Warsaw when the young Polish officers from the local Army of the Congress Poland's military academy revolted, led by lieutenant Piotr Wysocki. They were soon joined by large segments of Polish society, and the insurrection spread to the territories of Lithuania, western Belarus, and the right-bank of Ukraine. Despite some local successes, the uprising was eventually crushed by a numerically superior Imperial Russian Army under Ivan Paskevich. Czar Nicholas I decreed that henceforth Poland was an integral part of Russia, with Warsaw little more than a military garrison, its university closed.
26.05.1831 | Battle of Ostrołęka
The Battle of Ostrołęka of 26 May 1831 was one of the largest engagements of Poland's November Uprising. Throughout the day, Polish forces under Jan Skrzynecki fought for the control over the town of Ostrołęka against the assaulting Russian forces of Hans Karl von Diebitsch. Although by the end of the day the town was still in Polish hands and the two sides suffered comparable losses, the battle is usually considered a Polish defeat because of the Russian army's almost unlimited strategic reinforcement capability. The Polish Army could not similarly replenish its casualties.
20.02.1931 | First Battle of Wawer
The First Battle of Wawer was fought on February 19 and 20, 1831, between Poland and Russia. Polish forces, led by Jan Skrzynecki, defeated Russian 1st Corps, commanded by Hans Karl von Diebitsch. After the battle, Polish commanders did not receive any reinforcements, so the victory was not decisive.